Table 1.

Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Characteristics by Sex.

Variable Men (n=51,251) Women (n=33,647) P Value
Age, years (mean±SD) 39.7±10.3 39.3±10.2 <0.001*
Social class I, % (95% CI) 5.5 (5.3–5.7) 7.0 (6.7–7.3) <0.001
Social class II, % (95% CI) 17.6 (17.3–17.9) 33.4 (33.0–33.8)
Social class III, % (95% CI) 76.9 (76.6–77.3) 59.6 (59.1–60.1)
Current smoker, % (95% CI) 37.3 (36.8–37.7) 32.8 (32.3–33.3) <0.001
Adherent to Mediterranean diet, % (95% CI) 41.0 (40.6–41.5) 51.4 (50.9–51.9) <0.001
Physically active (IPAQ), % (95% CI) 45.6 (45.2–46.1) 52.3 (51.8–52.8) <0.001
No insomnia (ISI), % (95% CI) 25.7 (25.3–26.1) 65.1 (64.6–65.6) <0.001
Subthreshold insomnia, % (95% CI) 50.6 (50.1–51.1) 27.6 (27.1–28.0)
Moderate insomnia, % (95% CI) 16.8 (16.4–17.2) 5.5 (5.2–5.8)
Severe insomnia, % (95% CI) 6.9 (6.6–7.1) 1.8 (1.6–2.0)
* Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney test according to normality (Shapiro–Wilk).
† Pearson’s chi-square test. 95% CIs for proportions calculated as p ± 1.96√[p(1−p)/n].
RMMJ Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal Rambam Health Care Campus 2026; 17(3): e0019. ISSN: 2076-9172
Published online 2026 July 31. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10579